Thus, to assess the environmental impacts, the mechanism of. Pdf environmental assessment of infrastructure projects of. Environmental assessment of infrastructure projects of. There is more rainfall in the winter than in the summer. Environmental impact investment european commission. The state of the art article pdf available in impact assessment and project appraisal 301. Environmental assessment of infrastructure projects of water sector in baghdad, iraq article pdf available in journal of environmental protection 3. Impact assessment, recovery and mitigation framework and. Environmental assessment ea is the assessment of the environmental consequences positive negative of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. Environmental impact assessment for modern brick factory in baghdad, iraq saadi m. Mapcom environmental consultants iraq erbil 100m ring street, opposite to italian city tel. Download 6page term paper on what is the environmental impact of the war in iraq. This involved a comprehensive social baseline survey, a health impact assessment and an ecosystem.
Iraq oil terminal project environmental and social impact assessment, scoping report 0141287 revision 03 august 2014 page 3 of 36 2 proposed development 2. Overview of the eia process environmental law alliance. Conflict and humanitarian crisis in iraq public health risk assessment and inverventions 24 october 2014 4 iraq has a long history of social unrest and population displacement dating back to the early 1990s. Figure 22 approval procedures for an esia study in iraqi kurdistan 23. It is important to note that the project area is benign from a geological perspective ith no known history of flooding, tornadoes, earthquakes or other climatic nor january 2011 6. It describes countrylevel policies that impact air quality. Out of the various methodologies reportedly used to assess the environmental impact as. Kurdistan, iraq khurmala power plantmw environmental impact assessment kar powr, member of the kar group khurmala power plantmw erbil kurdistan, iraq prepared by. Application for environmental impact assessment certified 6. Since 2012 impact has been supporting aid planning in iraq. Environmental social impact assessment during site preparation, construction activities may impact the land. The eu directives concerning environmental impact assessment are implemented in england through the town and country planning environmental impact assessment regulations 2017, which also apply to projects serving national defence purposes in northern ireland, scotland and wales. In 1981, the us agency for international development usaid revised the national environmental policy act nepa.
The present study deals with the evaluation of four projects proposed to improve the deteriorating status of water and wastewater treatment plants. Environmental impact assessment eia development projects in the past were undertaken without any consideration to their environmental consequences. Environmental impact assessment eia course curriculum for tertiary level institutions in pakistan national impact assessment programme niap pakistan thomas b fischer phd fiema and obaidullah nadeem phd fipp september 20. What is the environmental impact of the war in iraq. These need to be managed so that they provide information to. Pdf environmental impact assessment of erbil dumpsite. A range of ecological investigations and surveys were completed out across the three sites, with the following findings. During the last few years, the concern about the protection of the environment has largely increased due to the contaminants mainly with anthropogenic origin and have affected and continue to threaten human resources especially air quality, surface. Erbil deep boreholes environmental impact assessment report. Strategic environmental assessment and environmental. Decision that an environmental impact assessment be prepared part iv the environmental impact assessment 12. The united nations environment programme unep iraq performed a postconflict assessment of iraq in 2007, the report provides good background information on the geographical and environmental context of iraq. Triple question marks indicate that information for the section couldnt be found. This report assesses the impact that islamic state control and governance have on local economies in iraq and syria, offering detailed evidence of electricity shortages, refugee flows, and other changes in economic activity inside the caliphate.
The resultant desk study on the environment in iraq concluded that damage from the iraniraq war during the 1980s, the 1991 gulf war, environmental mismanagement by the former iraqi regime, the economic impact of sanctions and. Iraq iraqi law of protection and improvement of the environment. The joint needs assessment for iraq reconstruction. Republic of iraq baghdad mayoralty baghdad water supply and sewerage improvement project p162094 environmental and social impact assessment esia environmental and social management plan esmp for constructing r2 water reservoir complex world bank group esia and esmp report august, 2017 public disclosure authorized 2v 5353gfs. The environmental damage of war in iraq world news the.
Albakri environmental research center, university of technology baghdad, iraq. This article lists the most important national environmental laws by continent and country. The impact that sulphur dioxide has on the surrounding environment is also of great concern. Challenges and opportunities leonard ortolano and anne shepherd environmental impact assessment eia is required, in one form or another, in more than half the nations of the world. The environmental impact assessment eia process is an interdisciplinary and multistep procedure to ensure that environmental considerations are included in decisions regarding projects that may impact the environment. Environmental impact assessments eia are documents that contain detailed analyses of proposed projects that may have environmental, social and economic impacts. A research planning conference february 28 march 2, 1999 atlanta, georgia. Published in the gazette of india, extraordinary, partii. The impact of the double shock of the isis insurgency and the decline in oil prices has affected the economy. Environmental, social and health impact assessment eshia, russian arctic erm undertook an eshia to international lender standards to enable this high profile offshore gas condensate field development to secure project financing. Environmental science center syracuse research corporation 6225 running ridge road north syracuse, ny 2122510 file contains data for postscript printers only background document on gulf warrelated research for the health impact of chemical exposures during the gulf war.
The climate in erbil is mild, and generally warm and temperate. Within the undg process, unep has been mandated to identify and evaluate environmental concerns. Cso central statistical organization of iraq fao food and agriculture organization of the united nations gap southeastern anatolia project guneydogu anadolu projesi goi government of iraq iae environmental impact assessment idp internally displaced person ioc international oil company. Food and agricultrual organization of the united nations faolex pdf of. Eia report the environmental impact assessment report is the document prepared by the developer that presents the output of the assessment. The systematic, documented, periodic and objective evaluation of how well environmental organization, management and equipment are performing in conservation or preservation of the environment. An environmental impact assessment shall be done for any new project held in the. The comparison of a revised leopold matrix and fuzzy methods. The importance of an environmental impact assessment is to insure that impacts are evaluated in order to protect the environment. Importance of an eia in environmental protection sciencing. Addendum to esmp for the rehabilitation of alfalluja sewerage lift station f1 english.
The study focuses on the state of iraqs environment against the context of decades of armed conflict, strict economic sanctions and the absence of environmental management principles in national planning. Conflict pollution and environmental health concerns in iraq. Environmental pollution is the forefront issue throughout the worlds countries and considered to be a modern problem. Kurdistan region faces multiple environmental problems especially in environmental laws and how they are executed.
In 1999, unep established the balkans task force to study the environmental consequences of the conflict in kosovo. Drought impact assessment, recovery and mitigation framework and regional project design in kurdistan region united nations development programme iraq 5 2010 planning can definitely prepare the society to be prepared and to deal with the damaging effects. Pdf environmental impact assessment in france luis. Figure 22 approval procedures for an esia study in iraqi kurdistan. Environmental legislation guides in kurdistan region iraq. Leonard ortolano, anne shepherd 3 environmental impact assessment. Pdf environmental impact assessment of erbil dumpsite area. Water resources management in the kurdistan region of iraq. An alternate and complementary approach would be to examine the feasibility of incorporating consideration of climate change impacts and adaptation within existing modalities for project design, approval, and implementation.
In this context, the term environmental impact assessment eia is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals. There has been much debate about iraq but not about the environmental damage which a war would cause. Environmental social impact assessment overseas private. Environmental protection law 41994 amended by law 92009 egypt concerning the protection of nile river and water channels.
Environmental impact assessment eia process with practical guidance and a ready source of information about the process. Environmental impact assessments eia are particularly relevant in this context. Environmental impact assessment iraq envirosoltech. Introduction as major military operations in iraq were drawing towards an end in late april 2003, unep published its desk study on the environment in iraq, aimed at providing a timely overview of key environmental issues in the context of the recent conflict. Iraqs environment has been subject to a number of converging. The comparison of a revised leopold matrix and fuzzy. Lateef is a head of environmental impact assessment and land. Environmental assessment of the proposed and ongoing infrastructural projects in water sector is the primary objective of this study. By its revision, environmental impact assessment eia became a mandate to development assistance project. Environmental impact assessment for modern brick factory in.
Shurooq is a head of environmental impact assessment and land use section environmental impact assessment dep technical directorate. Environmental assessment of infrastructure projects of water. Saddam says baghdad will not ignite oil wells and has no weapons of mass destruction. Through reach, impact supports humanitarian decisionmaking with assessments and information management activities through data collection and analysis. Post conflict assessment unit environment in iraq unep progress report2 1. Environmental impact assessment eia was devised as a decision tool in response to the grand swell of ecocentric concerns to mediate between the technocentric view of continued development and. It also provides advice to snh and hes staff on procedures for handling eia casework. It contains information regarding the project, the likely significant effect of the project, the baseline scenario, the proposed alternatives, the features and measures to mitigate. Environmental impact assessment eia is an efficient method to recognize and alleviate the unfavorable and inevitable impacts of human activity on the environment. Egyptian law 102 of 1983, for nature protectorates.
Despite the fact that kurdistan region in particular and iraq in general legislate many laws, instructions. Environmental impact assessment of erbil dumpsite area west of erbil cityiraqi kurdistan region. Building platform building platforms are the main objectives of the environmental impact assessment and management strategy, and are expressed as desired outcomes. Simply defined, the eia process helps identify the possible environmental effects of a proposed activity and. Environmental impact assessment of erbil dumpsite area west of erbil cityiraqi kurdistan region article pdf available march 2018 with 1,842 reads how we measure reads. Iraq has also acceded to a large number of international environmental agreements in the last few years and is committed to ensuring their full implementation over time. The eia is dependent on expert opinions, which can be influenced by personal experience and knowledge. Several decades of conflict, which has undermined socioeconomic development and resulted in degradation of national infra. Evaluation of the environmental impact assessment system. In view of the colossal damage to the environment, governments and public are now concerned about the environmental impacts of developmental activities. The resultant desk study on the environment in iraq concluded that damage from the iran iraq war during the 1980s, the 1991 gulf war, environmental mismanagement by the former iraqi regime, the economic impact of sanctions and.
In this study, the relationships among environmental pollution, terrorism, foreign direct investments fdi, energy consumption and economic growth is investigated for afghanistan, iraq, nigeria, pakistan, philippines, syria, somalia, thailand and yemen covering the 19752017 period utilizing panel cointegration tests, anova tests, longrun estimators and panel trivariate causality tests. Environmental needs assessment synthesis of 2004 priorities. The impact of terrorism and fdi on environmental pollution. Lateef is a head of environmental impact assessment and land use dep. Examination of environmental impact assessment by the agency the information provided as part of an environmental impact assessment shall be examined impartially by the agency prior to any decision to be made thereto whether in favour or adverse thereto. Strategic environmental assessment sea and environmental impact assessment eia effectively promote sustainable development by mainstreaming the environment into economic development and integrating green economy targets into strategic and projectrelated decisionmaking. Iraq oil terminal project environmental and social. Group undg world bank joint iraq needs assessment, which will be presented at the international donors conference in madrid on 24 october 2003. Environmental impact assessment eia are conducted to evaluate the effects of individual projects, or policies and programs. Tigris, euphrates and the shatt alarab river due to the effects of upstream damming.
It is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, considering economic, cultural, and human health impacts, both beneficial and adverse. Key stages in the environmental assessment process include. Environmental impact assessment of erbil dumpsite area west of erbil city iraqi kurdistan region. It is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, considering economic, cultural. This was the first attempt to introduce eia systems in the field of. This document is based on research that unep conducted in. It is a process that allows for public involvement when positive and negative impacts opportunities and constraints that are associated with a proposed course of action are assessed. Iraq overviewair quality this document is based on research that unep conducted in 2015, in response to resolution 7 of the unea 1. Oecd ilibrary incorporating climate change impacts and. Programme unep iraq performed a postconflict assessment. The 2009 environmental law expands the role of environmental regulation, specifically in the fields of oil and gas remediation, environmental impact assessments and penalties for noncompliance. Environmental impact assessment is defined as an activity designed to identify the impact on the biogeophysical environment, on man and wellbeing of legislative proposals, projects, policies, operational procedures and to interpret and communicate information.
442 339 939 1027 684 852 921 792 1058 847 384 738 684 1205 814 342 447 260 620 201 1568 63 154 1441 731 1522 1271 439 1141 692 1475 1513 1624 156 1400 1487 838 938 889 398 786 1281 1076 1305 188 951